Table of Contents 25.1 Sending E-mail

Restart the server.

ruby -rubygems /home/rubys/git/rails/bin/rails new depot_client

      create  

      create  README

      create  Rakefile

      create  config.ru

      create  .gitignore

      create  Gemfile

      create  app

      create  app/helpers/application_helper.rb

      create  app/views/layouts/application.html.erb

      create  app/controllers/application_controller.rb

      create  app/mailers

      create  app/models

      create  config

      create  config/routes.rb

      create  config/application.rb

      create  config/environment.rb

      create  config/environments

      create  config/environments/development.rb

      create  config/environments/test.rb

      create  config/environments/production.rb

      create  config/initializers

      create  config/initializers/mime_types.rb

      create  config/initializers/inflections.rb

      create  config/initializers/session_store.rb

      create  config/initializers/backtrace_silencers.rb

      create  config/initializers/secret_token.rb

      create  config/locales

      create  config/locales/en.yml

      create  config/boot.rb

      create  config/database.yml

      create  db

      create  db/seeds.rb

      create  doc

      create  doc/README_FOR_APP

      create  lib

      create  lib/tasks

      create  lib/tasks/.gitkeep

      create  log

      create  log/server.log

      create  log/production.log

      create  log/development.log

      create  log/test.log

      create  public

      create  public/500.html

      create  public/robots.txt

      create  public/favicon.ico

      create  public/422.html

      create  public/404.html

      create  public/index.html

      create  public/images

      create  public/images/rails.png

      create  public/stylesheets

      create  public/stylesheets/.gitkeep

      create  public/javascripts

      create  public/javascripts/prototype.js

      create  public/javascripts/dragdrop.js

      create  public/javascripts/rails.js

      create  public/javascripts/effects.js

      create  public/javascripts/controls.js

      create  public/javascripts/application.js

      create  script

      create  script/rails

      create  test

      create  test/performance/browsing_test.rb

      create  test/test_helper.rb

      create  test/fixtures

      create  test/unit

      create  test/functional

      create  test/integration

      create  tmp

      create  tmp/sessions

      create  tmp/sockets

      create  tmp/cache

      create  tmp/pids

      create  vendor/plugins

      create  vendor/plugins/.gitkeep

bundle install

Using rake (0.8.7) 

Using abstract (1.0.0) 

Using activesupport (3.0.0.rc) from source at /home/rubys/git/rails 

Using builder (2.1.2) 

Using i18n (0.4.1) 

Using activemodel (3.0.0.rc) from source at /home/rubys/git/rails 

Using erubis (2.6.6) 

Using rack (1.2.1) 

Using rack-mount (0.6.9) 

Using rack-test (0.5.4) 

Using tzinfo (0.3.22) 

Using actionpack (3.0.0.rc) from source at /home/rubys/git/rails 

Using mime-types (1.16) 

Using polyglot (0.3.1) 

Using treetop (1.4.8) 

Using mail (2.2.5) 

Using actionmailer (3.0.0.rc) from source at /home/rubys/git/rails 

Using arel (0.4.0) 

Using activerecord (3.0.0.rc) from source at /home/rubys/git/rails 

Using activeresource (3.0.0.rc) from source at /home/rubys/git/rails 

Using bundler (1.0.0.rc.3) 

Using thor (0.14.0) 

Using railties (3.0.0.rc) from source at /home/rubys/git/rails 

Using rails (3.0.0.rc) from source at /home/rubys/git/rails 

Using sqlite3-ruby (1.3.1) 

Your bundle is complete! Use `bundle show [gemname]` to see where a bundled gem is installed.

*[32m

Your bundle was installed to `/home/rubys/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.8.8-r28862`*[0m

edit config/routes.rb

DepotClient::Application.routes.draw do

  # ...

  # This is a legacy wild controller route that's not recommended for RESTful applications.

  # Note: This route will make all actions in every controller accessible via GET requests.

   match ':controller(/:action(/:id(.:format)))'

end

edit app/models/product.rb

class Product < ActiveResource::Base

  self.site = 'http://dave:secret@localhost:3000/'

end

echo "Product.find(2).title" | IRBRC=tmp/irbrc rails console

Loading development environment (Rails 3.0.0.rc)

>> Product.find(2).title

ActiveResource::Redirection: Failed.  Response code = 302.  Response message = Found . => http://localhost:3000/admin/login

	from /home/rubys/git/rails/activeresource/lib/active_resource/connection.rb:125:in `handle_response'

	from /home/rubys/git/rails/activeresource/lib/active_resource/connection.rb:114:in `request'

	from /home/rubys/git/rails/activeresource/lib/active_resource/connection.rb:79:in `get'

	from /home/rubys/git/rails/activeresource/lib/active_resource/connection.rb:217:in `with_auth'

	from /home/rubys/git/rails/activeresource/lib/active_resource/connection.rb:79:in `get'

	from /home/rubys/git/rails/activeresource/lib/active_resource/base.rb:881:in `find_single'

	from /home/rubys/git/rails/activeresource/lib/active_resource/base.rb:781:in `find'

	from (irb):1

>> 

edit app/controllers/application_controller.rb

class ApplicationController < ActionController::Base

  layout "store"

  before_filter :authorize, :except => :login

  #...

protected

  def authorize

    unless User.find_by_id(session[:user_id])

      if session[:user_id] != :logged_out

        authenticate_or_request_with_http_basic('Depot') do |username, password|

          user = User.authenticate(username, password)

          session[:user_id] = user.id if user

        end

      else

        flash[:notice] = "Please log in"

        redirect_to :controller => 'admin', :action => 'login'

      end

    end

  end

  def set_locale

    session[:locale] = params[:locale] if params[:locale]

    I18n.locale = session[:locale] || I18n.default_locale

    locale_path = "#{LOCALES_DIRECTORY}#{I18n.locale}.yml"

    unless I18n.load_path.include? locale_path

      I18n.load_path << locale_path

      I18n.backend.send(:init_translations)

    end

  rescue Exception => err

    logger.error err

    flash.now[:notice] = "#{I18n.locale} translation not available"

    I18n.load_path -= [locale_path]

    I18n.locale = session[:locale] = I18n.default_locale

  end

end

edit app/controllers/admin_controller.rb

class AdminController < ApplicationController

  # just display the form and wait for user to

  # enter a name and password

  def login

    if request.post?

      user = User.authenticate(params[:name], params[:password])

      if user

        session[:user_id] = user.id

        redirect_to(:action => "index")

      else

        flash.now[:notice] = "Invalid user/password combination"

      end

    end

  end

  def logout

    session[:user_id] = :logged_out

    flash[:notice] = "Logged out"

    redirect_to(:action => "login")

  end

  def index

    @total_orders = Order.count

  end

end

edit app/controllers/line_items_controller.rb

  def create

    params[:line_item][:order_id] ||= params[:order_id]

    @line_item = LineItem.new(params[:line_item])

    respond_to do |format|

      if @line_item.save

        format.html { redirect_to(@line_item, :notice => 'Line item was successfully created.') }

        format.xml  { render :xml => @line_item, :status => :created,

                             :location => @line_item }

      else

        format.html { render :action => "new" }

        format.xml  { render :xml => @line_item.errors,

                             :status => :unprocessable_entity }

      end

    end

  end

edit config/routes.rb

Depot::Application.routes.draw do

  get "info/who_bought"

  get "admin/login"

  get "admin/logout"

  get "admin/index"

  resources :users

  resources :line_items

  resources(:orders) { resources :line_items }

  get "store/index"

  resources :products

  # ...

  # The priority is based upon order of creation:

  # first created -> highest priority.

  # Sample of regular route:

  #   match 'products/:id' => 'catalog#view'

  # Keep in mind you can assign values other than :controller and :action

  # Sample of named route:

  #   match 'products/:id/purchase' => 'catalog#purchase', :as => :purchase

  # This route can be invoked with purchase_url(:id => product.id)

  # Sample resource route (maps HTTP verbs to controller actions automatically):

  #   resources :products

  # Sample resource route with options:

  #   resources :products do

  #     member do

  #       get :short

  #       post :toggle

  #     end

  #

  #     collection do

  #       get :sold

  #     end

  #   end

  # Sample resource route with sub-resources:

  #   resources :products do

  #     resources :comments, :sales

  #     resource :seller

  #   end

  # Sample resource route with more complex sub-resources

  #   resources :products do

  #     resources :comments

  #     resources :sales do

  #       get :recent, :on => :collection

  #     end

  #   end

  # Sample resource route within a namespace:

  #   namespace :admin do

  #     # Directs /admin/products/* to Admin::ProductsController

  #     # (app/controllers/admin/products_controller.rb)

  #     resources :products

  #   end

  # You can have the root of your site routed with "root"

  # just remember to delete public/index.html.

  # root :to => "welcome#index"

  # See how all your routes lay out with "rake routes"

  # This is a legacy wild controller route that's not recommended for RESTful applications.

  # Note: This route will make all actions in every controller accessible via GET requests.

   match ':controller(/:action(/:id(.:format)))'

end

Restart the server.

echo "Product.find(2).title" | IRBRC=tmp/irbrc rails console

Loading development environment (Rails 3.0.0.rc)

>> Product.find(2).title

=> "Pragmatic Project Automation"

>> 

echo "p = Product.find(2)\\nputs p.price\\np.price-=5\\np.save" | IRBRC=tmp/irbrc rails console

Loading development environment (Rails 3.0.0.rc)

>> p = Product.find(2)

=> #<Product:0xb6b3ba08 @prefix_options={}, @attributes={"price"=>#<BigDecimal:b6b3ed20,'0.2995E2',8(8)>, "created_at"=>Sat Aug 07 13:14:15 UTC 2010, "title"=>"Pragmatic Project Automation", "image_url"=>"/images/auto.jpg", "updated_at"=>Sat Aug 07 13:14:15 UTC 2010, "id"=>2, "description"=>"<p>\n       <em>Pragmatic Project Automation</em> shows you how to improve the \n       consistency and repeatability of your project's procedures using \n       automation to reduce risk and errors.\n      </p>\n      <p>\n        Simply put, we're going to put this thing called a computer to work \n        for you doing the mundane (but important) project stuff. That means \n        you'll have more time and energy to do the really \n        exciting---and difficult---stuff, like writing quality code.\n      </p>"}>

>> puts p.price

29.95

=> nil

>> p.price-=5

=> #<BigDecimal:b6b34370,'0.2495E2',8(16)>

>> p.save

=> true

>> 

get /store

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Your Pragmatic Catalog

Pragmatic Project Automation

Pragmatic Project Automation shows you how to improve the consistency and repeatability of your project's procedures using automation to reduce risk and errors.

Simply put, we're going to put this thing called a computer to work for you doing the mundane (but important) project stuff. That means you'll have more time and energy to do the really exciting---and difficult---stuff, like writing quality code.

$24.95

Pragmatic Unit Testing (C#)

Pragmatic programmers use feedback to drive their development and personal processes. The most valuable feedback you can get while coding comes from unit testing.

Without good tests in place, coding can become a frustrating game of "whack-a-mole." That's the carnival game where the player strikes at a mechanical mole; it retreats and another mole pops up on the opposite side of the field. The moles pop up and down so fast that you end up flailing your mallet helplessly as the moles continue to pop up where you least expect them.

$27.75

Pragmatic Version Control

This book is a recipe-based approach to using Subversion that will get you up and running quickly---and correctly. All projects need version control: it's a foundational piece of any project's infrastructure. Yet half of all project teams in the U.S. don't use any version control at all. Many others don't use it well, and end up experiencing time-consuming problems.

$28.50

edit app/models/order.rb

class Order < ActiveResource::Base

  self.site = 'http://dave:secret@localhost:3000/'

end

echo "Order.find(1).name\\nOrder.find(1).line_items\\n" | IRBRC=tmp/irbrc rails console

Loading development environment (Rails 3.0.0.rc)

>> Order.find(1).name

=> "Dave Thomas"

>> Order.find(1).line_items

NoMethodError: undefined method `line_items' for #<Order:0xb6bad20c>

	from /home/rubys/git/rails/activeresource/lib/active_resource/base.rb:1401:in `method_missing'

	from (irb):2

>> 

edit app/models/line_item.rb

class LineItem < ActiveResource::Base

  self.site = 'http://dave:secret@localhost:3000/orders/:order_id'

end

get /admin/logout

get /admin/login

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Please Log In

Name:

Password:

post /admin/login

• name => dave
• password => secret

get http://localhost:3000/admin/index

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Orders
Products
Users

Logout

Welcome

It's Sat Aug 07 09:24:12 -0400 2010 We have 2 orders.

get /orders/1/line_items.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<line-items type="array">

  <line-item>

    <created-at type="datetime">2010-08-07T13:15:14Z</created-at>

    <product-id type="integer">3</product-id>

    <quantity type="integer">1</quantity>

    <order-id type="integer">1</order-id>

    <total-price type="decimal">28.5</total-price>

    <updated-at type="datetime">2010-08-07T13:15:14Z</updated-at>

    <id type="integer">1</id>

  </line-item>

  <line-item>

    <created-at type="datetime">2010-08-07T13:16:11Z</created-at>

    <product-id type="integer">2</product-id>

    <quantity type="integer">2</quantity>

    <order-id type="integer">2</order-id>

    <total-price type="decimal">59.9</total-price>

    <updated-at type="datetime">2010-08-07T13:16:11Z</updated-at>

    <id type="integer">2</id>

  </line-item>

</line-items>

echo "LineItem.find(:all, :params => {:order_id=>1})" | IRBRC=tmp/irbrc rails console

Loading development environment (Rails 3.0.0.rc)

>> LineItem.find(:all, :params => {:order_id=>1})

=> [#<LineItem:0xb6ae6760 @prefix_options={:order_id=>1}, @attributes={"created_at"=>Sat Aug 07 13:15:14 UTC 2010, "quantity"=>1, "product_id"=>3, "total_price"=>#<BigDecimal:b6ae8790,'0.285E2',8(8)>, "updated_at"=>Sat Aug 07 13:15:14 UTC 2010, "id"=>1}>, #<LineItem:0xb6ae66fc @prefix_options={:order_id=>1}, @attributes={"created_at"=>Sat Aug 07 13:16:11 UTC 2010, "quantity"=>2, "product_id"=>2, "total_price"=>#<BigDecimal:b6ae692c,'0.599E2',8(8)>, "updated_at"=>Sat Aug 07 13:16:11 UTC 2010, "id"=>2}>]

>> 

echo "li = LineItem.find(:all, :params => {:order_id=>1}).first\\nputs li.total_price\\nli.total_price*=0.8\\nli.save\\nli2 = LineItem.new(:order_id=>1, :product_id=>2, :quantity=>1, :total_price=>0.0)\\nli2.save" | IRBRC=tmp/irbrc rails console

Loading development environment (Rails 3.0.0.rc)

>> li = LineItem.find(:all, :params => {:order_id=>1}).first

=> #<LineItem:0xb6b7a294 @prefix_options={:order_id=>1}, @attributes={"created_at"=>Sat Aug 07 13:15:14 UTC 2010, "quantity"=>1, "product_id"=>3, "total_price"=>#<BigDecimal:b6b7c904,'0.285E2',8(8)>, "updated_at"=>Sat Aug 07 13:15:14 UTC 2010, "id"=>1}>

>> puts li.total_price

28.5

=> nil

>> li.total_price*=0.8

=> 22.8

>> li.save

=> true

>> li2 = LineItem.new(:order_id=>1, :product_id=>2, :quantity=>1, :total_price=>0.0)

=> #<LineItem:0xb6ae7e08 @prefix_options={:order_id=>1}, @attributes={"quantity"=>1, "product_id"=>2, "total_price"=>0.0}>

>> li2.save

=> true

>> 

Table of Contents 25.1 Sending E-mail