15.2 Task J2: translating the store front 14.5 Playtime
Define the default and available languages.
edit config/initializers/i18n.rb
#encoding: utf-8
I18n.default_locale = :en
LANGUAGES = [
['English', 'en'],
["Español".html_safe, 'es']
]
Scope selected routes based on locale. Important: move to bottom!
edit config/routes.rb
Rails.application.routes.draw do
get 'admin' => 'admin#index'
controller :sessions do
get 'login' => :new
post 'login' => :create
delete 'logout' => :destroy
end
resources :users
resources :products do
get :download, :on => :member
get :who_bought, on: :member
end
scope '(:locale)' do
resources :orders
resources :line_items
resources :carts
get 'store/index'
root 'store#index', as: 'store', via: :all
end
end
inspect the results
get /rails/info/routes
Routes match in priority from top to bottom
| Helper | HTTP Verb | Path | Controller#Action |
|---|---|---|---|
| Path / Url | |||
| admin_path | GET | /admin(.:format) | admin#index |
| login_path | GET | /login(.:format) | sessions#new |
| POST | /login(.:format) | sessions#create | |
| logout_path | DELETE | /logout(.:format) | sessions#destroy |
| users_path | GET | /users(.:format) | users#index |
| POST | /users(.:format) | users#create | |
| new_user_path | GET | /users/new(.:format) | users#new |
| edit_user_path | GET | /users/:id/edit(.:format) | users#edit |
| user_path | GET | /users/:id(.:format) | users#show |
| PATCH | /users/:id(.:format) | users#update | |
| PUT | /users/:id(.:format) | users#update | |
| DELETE | /users/:id(.:format) | users#destroy | |
| download_product_path | GET | /products/:id/download(.:format) | products#download |
| who_bought_product_path | GET | /products/:id/who_bought(.:format) | products#who_bought |
| products_path | GET | /products(.:format) | products#index |
| POST | /products(.:format) | products#create | |
| new_product_path | GET | /products/new(.:format) | products#new |
| edit_product_path | GET | /products/:id/edit(.:format) | products#edit |
| product_path | GET | /products/:id(.:format) | products#show |
| PATCH | /products/:id(.:format) | products#update | |
| PUT | /products/:id(.:format) | products#update | |
| DELETE | /products/:id(.:format) | products#destroy | |
| orders_path | GET | (/:locale)/orders(.:format) | orders#index |
| POST | (/:locale)/orders(.:format) | orders#create | |
| new_order_path | GET | (/:locale)/orders/new(.:format) | orders#new |
| edit_order_path | GET | (/:locale)/orders/:id/edit(.:format) | orders#edit |
| order_path | GET | (/:locale)/orders/:id(.:format) | orders#show |
| PATCH | (/:locale)/orders/:id(.:format) | orders#update | |
| PUT | (/:locale)/orders/:id(.:format) | orders#update | |
| DELETE | (/:locale)/orders/:id(.:format) | orders#destroy | |
| line_items_path | GET | (/:locale)/line_items(.:format) | line_items#index |
| POST | (/:locale)/line_items(.:format) | line_items#create | |
| new_line_item_path | GET | (/:locale)/line_items/new(.:format) | line_items#new |
| edit_line_item_path | GET | (/:locale)/line_items/:id/edit(.:format) | line_items#edit |
| line_item_path | GET | (/:locale)/line_items/:id(.:format) | line_items#show |
| PATCH | (/:locale)/line_items/:id(.:format) | line_items#update | |
| PUT | (/:locale)/line_items/:id(.:format) | line_items#update | |
| DELETE | (/:locale)/line_items/:id(.:format) | line_items#destroy | |
| carts_path | GET | (/:locale)/carts(.:format) | carts#index |
| POST | (/:locale)/carts(.:format) | carts#create | |
| new_cart_path | GET | (/:locale)/carts/new(.:format) | carts#new |
| edit_cart_path | GET | (/:locale)/carts/:id/edit(.:format) | carts#edit |
| cart_path | GET | (/:locale)/carts/:id(.:format) | carts#show |
| PATCH | (/:locale)/carts/:id(.:format) | carts#update | |
| PUT | (/:locale)/carts/:id(.:format) | carts#update | |
| DELETE | (/:locale)/carts/:id(.:format) | carts#destroy | |
| store_index_path | GET | (/:locale)/store/index(.:format) | store#index |
| store_path | /(:locale)(.:format) | store#index |
Default locale parameter, and set locale based on locale parameter.
edit app/controllers/application_controller.rb
class ApplicationController < ActionController::Base
before_action :set_i18n_locale_from_params
# ...
protected
def default_url_options
{ locale: I18n.locale }
end
def set_i18n_locale_from_params
if params[:locale]
if I18n.available_locales.map(&:to_s).include?(params[:locale])
I18n.locale = params[:locale]
else
flash.now[:notice] =
"#{params[:locale]} translation not available"
logger.error flash.now[:notice]
end
end
end
end
Verify that the routes work.
get /en
Pragmatic Bookshelf
CoffeeScript is JavaScript done right. It provides all of JavaScript's functionality wrapped in a cleaner, more succinct syntax. In the first book on this exciting new language, CoffeeScript guru Trevor Burnham shows you how to hold onto all the power and flexibility of JavaScript while writing clearer, cleaner, and safer code.
Ruby is the fastest growing and most exciting dynamic language out there. If you need to get working programs delivered fast, you should add Ruby to your toolbox.
Rails Test Prescriptions is a comprehensive guide to testing Rails applications, covering Test-Driven Development from both a theoretical perspective (why to test) and from a practical perspective (how to test effectively). It covers the core Rails testing tools and procedures for Rails 2 and Rails 3, and introduces popular add-ons, including Cucumber, Shoulda, Machinist, Mocha, and Rcov.
get /es
Pragmatic Bookshelf
es translation not available
CoffeeScript is JavaScript done right. It provides all of JavaScript's functionality wrapped in a cleaner, more succinct syntax. In the first book on this exciting new language, CoffeeScript guru Trevor Burnham shows you how to hold onto all the power and flexibility of JavaScript while writing clearer, cleaner, and safer code.
Ruby is the fastest growing and most exciting dynamic language out there. If you need to get working programs delivered fast, you should add Ruby to your toolbox.
Rails Test Prescriptions is a comprehensive guide to testing Rails applications, covering Test-Driven Development from both a theoretical perspective (why to test) and from a practical perspective (how to test effectively). It covers the core Rails testing tools and procedures for Rails 2 and Rails 3, and introduces popular add-ons, including Cucumber, Shoulda, Machinist, Mocha, and Rcov.