Agile Web Development with Rails, Edition 4
8.2 Iteration C2: Add a Page Layout
7.3 Playtime
8.1 Iteration C1: Create the Catalog Listing
Show the model, view, and controller working together.
Create a second controller with a single index action
rails generate controller Store index
create app/controllers/store_controller.rb
route get 'store/index'
invoke erb
create app/views/store
create app/views/store/index.html.erb
invoke test_unit
create test/controllers/store_controller_test.rb
invoke helper
create app/helpers/store_helper.rb
invoke test_unit
invoke assets
invoke coffee
create app/assets/javascripts/store.coffee
invoke scss
create app/assets/stylesheets/store.scss
Route the 'root' of the site to the store
edit config/routes.rb
Rails.application.routes.draw do
get 'store/index'
resources :products
# The priority is based upon order of creation:
# first created -> highest priority.
# See how all your routes lay out with "rake routes".
# You can have the root of your site routed with "root"
root 'store#index', as: 'store'
# Example of regular route:
# get 'products/:id' => 'catalog#view'
# Example of named route that can be invoked with purchase_url(id: product.id)
# get 'products/:id/purchase' => 'catalog#purchase', as: :purchase
# Example resource route (maps HTTP verbs to controller actions automatically):
# resources :products
# Example resource route with options:
# resources :products do
# member do
# get 'short'
# post 'toggle'
# end
#
# collection do
# get 'sold'
# end
# end
# Example resource route with sub-resources:
# resources :products do
# resources :comments, :sales
# resource :seller
# end
# Example resource route with more complex sub-resources:
# resources :products do
# resources :comments
# resources :sales do
# get 'recent', on: :collection
# end
# end
# Example resource route with concerns:
# concern :toggleable do
# post 'toggle'
# end
# resources :posts, concerns: :toggleable
# resources :photos, concerns: :toggleable
# Example resource route within a namespace:
# namespace :admin do
# # Directs /admin/products/* to Admin::ProductsController
# # (app/controllers/admin/products_controller.rb)
# resources :products
# end
end
Demonstrate that everything is wired together
get /
Store#index
Find me in app/views/store/index.html.erb
In the controller, get a list of products from the model
edit app/controllers/store_controller.rb
class StoreController < ApplicationController
def index
@products = Product.order(:title)
end
end
In the view, display a list of products
edit app/views/store/index.html.erb
<p id="notice"><%= notice %></p>
<h1>Your Pragmatic Catalog</h1>
<% @products.each do |product| %>
<div class="entry">
<%= image_tag(product.image_url) %>
<h3><%= product.title %></h3>
<%= sanitize(product.description) %>
<div class="price_line">
<span class="price"><%= product.price %></span>
</div>
</div>
<% end %>
Add some basic style
edit app/assets/stylesheets/store.scss
// Place all the styles related to the Store controller here.
// They will automatically be included in application.css.
// You can use Sass (SCSS) here: http://sass-lang.com/
.store {
h1 {
margin: 0;
padding-bottom: 0.5em;
font: 150% sans-serif;
color: #226;
border-bottom: 3px dotted #77d;
}
/* An entry in the store catalog */
.entry {
overflow: auto;
margin-top: 1em;
border-bottom: 1px dotted #77d;
min-height: 100px;
img {
width: 80px;
margin-right: 5px;
margin-bottom: 5px;
position: absolute;
}
h3 {
font-size: 120%;
font-family: sans-serif;
margin-left: 100px;
margin-top: 0;
margin-bottom: 2px;
color: #227;
}
p, div.price_line {
margin-left: 100px;
margin-top: 0.5em;
margin-bottom: 0.8em;
}
.price {
color: #44a;
font-weight: bold;
margin-right: 3em;
}
}
}
Show our first (ugly) catalog page
get /
Your Pragmatic Catalog
CoffeeScript
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while writing clearer, cleaner, and safer code.
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8.2 Iteration C2: Add a Page Layout
7.3 Playtime