Agile Web Development with Rails, Edition 4
11.2 Iteration F2: Creating an AJAX-Based Cart
10.4 Playtime
11.1 Iteration F1: Moving the Cart
Refactor the cart view into partials, and reference the result from the layout.
Create a "partial" view, for just one line item
edit app/views/line_items/_line_item.html.erb
<tr>
<td><%= line_item.quantity %>×</td>
<td><%= line_item.product.title %></td>
<td class="item_price"><%= number_to_currency(line_item.total_price) %></td>
</tr>
Replace that portion of the view with a callout to the partial
edit app/views/carts/show.html.erb
<p id="notice"><%= notice %></p>
<h2>Your Cart</h2>
<table>
<%= render(@cart.line_items) %>
<tr class="total_line">
<td colspan="2">Total</td>
<td class="total_cell"><%= number_to_currency(@cart.total_price) %></td>
</tr>
</table>
<%= button_to 'Empty cart', @cart, method: :delete,
data: { confirm: 'Are you sure?' } %>
Make a copy as a partial for the cart controller
cp app/views/carts/show.html.erb app/views/carts/_cart.html.erb
Modify the copy to reference the (sub)partial and take input from @cart
edit app/views/carts/_cart.html.erb
<h2>Your Cart</h2>
<table>
<%= render(cart.line_items) %>
<tr class="total_line">
<td colspan="2">Total</td>
<td class="total_cell"><%= number_to_currency(cart.total_price) %></td>
</tr>
</table>
<%= button_to 'Empty cart', cart, method: :delete,
data: { confirm: 'Are you sure?' } %>
Keep things DRY
edit app/views/carts/show.html.erb
<p id="notice"><%= notice %></p>
<%= render @cart %>
Reference the partial from the layout.
edit app/views/layouts/application.html.erb
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Pragprog Books Online Store</title>
<%= csrf_meta_tags %>
<%= csrf_meta_tags %>
<%= stylesheet_link_tag 'application', media: 'all',
'data-turbolinks-track': 'reload' %>
<%= javascript_include_tag 'application', 'data-turbolinks-track': 'reload' %>
</head>
<body class="<%= controller.controller_name %>">
<div id="banner">
<%= image_tag 'logo.svg', alt: 'The Pragmatic Bookshelf' %>
<span class="title"><%= @page_title %></span>
</div>
<div id="columns">
<div id="side">
<div id="cart">
<%= render @cart %>
</div>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www....">Home</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www..../faq">Questions</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www..../news">News</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www..../contact">Contact</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div id="main">
<%= yield %>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
Insert a call in the controller to find the cart
edit app/controllers/store_controller.rb
class StoreController < ApplicationController
include CurrentCart
before_action :set_cart
def index
@products = Product.order(:title)
end
end
Add a small bit of style.
edit app/assets/stylesheets/carts.scss
// Place all the styles related to the Carts controller here.
// They will automatically be included in application.css.
// You can use Sass (SCSS) here: http://sass-lang.com/
.carts, #side #cart {
.item_price, .total_line {
text-align: right;
}
.total_line .total_cell {
font-weight: bold;
border-top: 1px solid #595;
}
}
edit app/assets/stylesheets/application.css.scss
#side {
padding: 1em 2em;
background: #141;
form, div {
display: inline;
}
input {
font-size: small;
}
#cart {
font-size: smaller;
color: white;
table {
border-top: 1px dotted #595;
border-bottom: 1px dotted #595;
margin-bottom: 10px;
}
}
ul {
padding: 0;
li {
list-style: none;
a {
color: #bfb;
font-size: small;
}
}
}
}
Change the redirect to be back to the store.
edit app/controllers/line_items_controller.rb
def create
product = Product.find(params[:product_id])
@line_item = @cart.add_product(product)
respond_to do |format|
if @line_item.save
format.html { redirect_to store_index_url }
format.json { render :show,
status: :created, location: @line_item }
else
format.html { render :new }
format.json { render json: @line_item.errors,
status: :unprocessable_entity }
end
end
end
Purchase another product.
get /
Your Cart
2×
Rails, Angular, Postgres, and Bootstrap
$90.00
1×
Seven Mobile Apps in Seven Weeks
$26.00
Total
$116.00
Your Pragmatic Catalog
Rails, Angular, Postgres, and Bootstrap
Powerful, Effective, and Efficient Full-Stack Web Development
As a Rails developer, you care about user experience and performance,
but you also want simple and maintainable code. Achieve all that by
embracing the full stack of web development, from styling with
Bootstrap, building an interactive user interface with AngularJS, to
storing data quickly and reliably in PostgreSQL. Take a holistic view of
full-stack development to create usable, high-performing applications,
and learn to use these technologies effectively in a Ruby on Rails
environment.
$45.00
Ruby Performance Optimization
Why Ruby Is Slow, and How to Fix It
You don’t have to accept slow Ruby or Rails performance. In this
comprehensive guide to Ruby optimization, you’ll learn how to write
faster Ruby code—but that’s just the beginning. See exactly what makes
Ruby and Rails code slow, and how to fix it. Alex Dymo will guide you
through perils of memory and CPU optimization, profiling, measuring,
performance testing, garbage collection, and tuning. You’ll find that
all those “hard” things aren’t so difficult after all, and your code
will run orders of magnitude faster.
$46.00
Seven Mobile Apps in Seven Weeks
Native Apps, Multiple Platforms
Answer the question “Can we build this for ALL the devices?” with a
resounding YES. This book will help you get there with a real-world
introduction to seven platforms, whether you’re new to mobile or an
experienced developer needing to expand your options. Plus, you’ll find
out which cross-platform solution makes the most sense for your needs.
$26.00
post /line_items?product_id=3
You are being
redirected .
get http://localhost:3000/store/index
Your Cart
2×
Rails, Angular, Postgres, and Bootstrap
$90.00
2×
Seven Mobile Apps in Seven Weeks
$52.00
Total
$142.00
Your Pragmatic Catalog
Rails, Angular, Postgres, and Bootstrap
Powerful, Effective, and Efficient Full-Stack Web Development
As a Rails developer, you care about user experience and performance,
but you also want simple and maintainable code. Achieve all that by
embracing the full stack of web development, from styling with
Bootstrap, building an interactive user interface with AngularJS, to
storing data quickly and reliably in PostgreSQL. Take a holistic view of
full-stack development to create usable, high-performing applications,
and learn to use these technologies effectively in a Ruby on Rails
environment.
$45.00
Ruby Performance Optimization
Why Ruby Is Slow, and How to Fix It
You don’t have to accept slow Ruby or Rails performance. In this
comprehensive guide to Ruby optimization, you’ll learn how to write
faster Ruby code—but that’s just the beginning. See exactly what makes
Ruby and Rails code slow, and how to fix it. Alex Dymo will guide you
through perils of memory and CPU optimization, profiling, measuring,
performance testing, garbage collection, and tuning. You’ll find that
all those “hard” things aren’t so difficult after all, and your code
will run orders of magnitude faster.
$46.00
Seven Mobile Apps in Seven Weeks
Native Apps, Multiple Platforms
Answer the question “Can we build this for ALL the devices?” with a
resounding YES. This book will help you get there with a real-world
introduction to seven platforms, whether you’re new to mobile or an
experienced developer needing to expand your options. Plus, you’ll find
out which cross-platform solution makes the most sense for your needs.
$26.00
Run tests... oops.
rake test
Run options: --seed 45754
# Running:
.....E.EEF..EE....EEEE........
Finished in 0.507751s, 59.0841 runs/s, 124.0766 assertions/s.
1) Error:
CartsControllerTest#test_should_get_index:
ActionView::Template::Error: 'nil' is not an ActiveModel-compatible object. It must implement :to_partial_path.
app/views/layouts/application.html.erb:25:in `_app_views_layouts_application_html_erb___3247857296546834603_42164480'
test/controllers/carts_controller_test.rb:9:in `block in <class:CartsControllerTest>'
2) Error:
LineItemsControllerTest#test_should_get_index:
ActionView::Template::Error: 'nil' is not an ActiveModel-compatible object. It must implement :to_partial_path.
app/views/layouts/application.html.erb:25:in `_app_views_layouts_application_html_erb___3247857296546834603_42164480'
test/controllers/line_items_controller_test.rb:9:in `block in <class:LineItemsControllerTest>'
3) Error:
LineItemsControllerTest#test_should_show_line_item:
ActionView::Template::Error: 'nil' is not an ActiveModel-compatible object. It must implement :to_partial_path.
app/views/layouts/application.html.erb:25:in `_app_views_layouts_application_html_erb___3247857296546834603_42164480'
test/controllers/line_items_controller_test.rb:34:in `block in <class:LineItemsControllerTest>'
4) Failure:
LineItemsControllerTest#test_should_create_line_item [/home/rubys/git/awdwr/edition4/work-226-42/depot/test/controllers/line_items_controller_test.rb:28]:
Expected response to be a redirect to <http://test.host/carts/980190963> but was a redirect to <http://test.host/store/index>.
Expected "http://test.host/carts/980190963" to be === "http://test.host/store/index".
5) Error:
LineItemsControllerTest#test_should_get_edit:
ActionView::Template::Error: 'nil' is not an ActiveModel-compatible object. It must implement :to_partial_path.
app/views/layouts/application.html.erb:25:in `_app_views_layouts_application_html_erb___3247857296546834603_42164480'
test/controllers/line_items_controller_test.rb:39:in `block in <class:LineItemsControllerTest>'
6) Error:
LineItemsControllerTest#test_should_get_new:
ActionView::Template::Error: 'nil' is not an ActiveModel-compatible object. It must implement :to_partial_path.
app/views/layouts/application.html.erb:25:in `_app_views_layouts_application_html_erb___3247857296546834603_42164480'
test/controllers/line_items_controller_test.rb:15:in `block in <class:LineItemsControllerTest>'
7) Error:
ProductsControllerTest#test_should_get_index:
ActionView::Template::Error: 'nil' is not an ActiveModel-compatible object. It must implement :to_partial_path.
app/views/layouts/application.html.erb:25:in `_app_views_layouts_application_html_erb___3247857296546834603_42164480'
test/controllers/products_controller_test.rb:18:in `block in <class:ProductsControllerTest>'
8) Error:
ProductsControllerTest#test_should_get_new:
ActionView::Template::Error: 'nil' is not an ActiveModel-compatible object. It must implement :to_partial_path.
app/views/layouts/application.html.erb:25:in `_app_views_layouts_application_html_erb___3247857296546834603_42164480'
test/controllers/products_controller_test.rb:24:in `block in <class:ProductsControllerTest>'
9) Error:
ProductsControllerTest#test_should_get_edit:
ActionView::Template::Error: 'nil' is not an ActiveModel-compatible object. It must implement :to_partial_path.
app/views/layouts/application.html.erb:25:in `_app_views_layouts_application_html_erb___3247857296546834603_42164480'
test/controllers/products_controller_test.rb:44:in `block in <class:ProductsControllerTest>'
10) Error:
ProductsControllerTest#test_should_show_product:
ActionView::Template::Error: 'nil' is not an ActiveModel-compatible object. It must implement :to_partial_path.
app/views/layouts/application.html.erb:25:in `_app_views_layouts_application_html_erb___3247857296546834603_42164480'
test/controllers/products_controller_test.rb:39:in `block in <class:ProductsControllerTest>'
30 runs, 63 assertions, 1 failures, 9 errors, 0 skips
Verify that the products page is indeed broken
get /products
HTTP Response Code: 500
ArgumentError in
Products#index
Showing /home/rubys/git/awdwr/edition4/work-226-42/depot/app/views/layouts/application.html.erb where line #25 raised:
'nil' is not an ActiveModel-compatible object. It must implement :to_partial_path.
Extracted source (around line #478 ):
476
477
478
479
480
481
object.to_partial_path
else
raise ArgumentError.new("'#{object.inspect}' is not an ActiveModel-compatible object. It must implement :to_partial_path.")
end
if @view.prefix_partial_path_with_controller_namespace
Extracted source (around line #382 ):
380
381
382
383
384
385
@path = paths.uniq.one? ? paths.first : nil
else
@path = partial_path
end
end
Extracted source (around line #293 ):
291
292
293
294
295
296
def render(context, options, block)
setup(context, options, block)
identifier = (@template = find_partial) ? @template.identifier : @path
@lookup_context.rendered_format ||= begin
Extracted source (around line #51 ):
49
50
51
52
53
54
# Direct access to partial rendering.
def render_partial(context, options, &block) #:nodoc:
PartialRenderer.new(@lookup_context).render(context, options, block)
end
end
end
Extracted source (around line #35 ):
33
34
35
36
37
38
end
else
view_renderer.render_partial(self, :partial => options, :locals => locals)
end
end
Extracted source (around line #25 ):
23
24
25
26
27
28
<!-- START_HIGHLIGHT -->
<div id="cart">
<%= render @cart %>
</div>
<!-- END_HIGHLIGHT -->
Extracted source (around line #145 ):
143
144
145
146
147
148
instrument("!render_template") do
compile!(view)
view.send(method_name, locals, buffer, &block)
end
rescue => e
handle_render_error(view, e)
Extracted source (around line #166 ):
164
165
166
167
168
169
instrumenter.instrument(name, payload) { yield payload if block_given? }
else
yield payload if block_given?
end
end
Extracted source (around line #333 ):
331
332
333
334
335
336
def instrument(action, &block)
payload = { virtual_path: @virtual_path, identifier: @identifier }
ActiveSupport::Notifications.instrument("#{action}.action_view", payload, &block)
end
end
end
Extracted source (around line #143 ):
141
142
143
144
145
146
# consume this in production. This is only slow if it's being listened to.
def render(view, locals, buffer=nil, &block)
instrument("!render_template") do
compile!(view)
view.send(method_name, locals, buffer, &block)
end
Extracted source (around line #66 ):
64
65
66
67
68
69
view = @view
view.view_flow.set(:layout, content)
layout.render(view, locals){ |*name| view._layout_for(*name) }
else
content
end
Extracted source (around line #52 ):
50
51
52
53
54
55
view, locals = @view, locals || {}
render_with_layout(layout_name, locals) do |layout|
instrument(:template, :identifier => template.identifier, :layout => layout.try(:virtual_path)) do
template.render(view, locals) { |*name| view._layout_for(*name) }
end
Extracted source (around line #14 ):
12
13
14
15
16
17
@lookup_context.rendered_format ||= (template.formats.first || formats.first)
render_template(template, options[:layout], options[:locals])
end
private
Extracted source (around line #46 ):
44
45
46
47
48
49
# Direct accessor to template rendering.
def render_template(context, options) #:nodoc:
TemplateRenderer.new(@lookup_context).render(context, options)
end
# Direct access to partial rendering.
Extracted source (around line #27 ):
25
26
27
28
29
30
render_partial(context, options)
else
render_template(context, options)
end
end
Extracted source (around line #100 ):
98
99
100
101
102
103
lookup_context.variants = variant if variant
view_renderer.render(view_context, options)
end
# Assign the rendered format to lookup context.
Extracted source (around line #217 ):
215
216
217
218
219
220
Rack::Chunked::Body.new view_renderer.render_body(view_context, options)
else
super
end
end
end
Extracted source (around line #83 ):
81
82
83
84
85
86
def render_to_body(options = {})
_process_options(options)
_render_template(options)
end
def rendered_format
Extracted source (around line #32 ):
30
31
32
33
34
35
def render_to_body(options = {})
super || _render_in_priorities(options) || ' '
end
private
Extracted source (around line #37 ):
35
36
37
38
39
40
def render_to_body(options)
_render_to_body_with_renderer(options) || super
end
def _render_to_body_with_renderer(options)
Extracted source (around line #25 ):
23
24
25
26
27
28
def render(*args, &block)
options = _normalize_render(*args, &block)
self.response_body = render_to_body(options)
_process_format(rendered_format, options) if rendered_format
self.response_body
end
Extracted source (around line #16 ):
14
15
16
17
18
19
def render(*args) #:nodoc:
raise ::AbstractController::DoubleRenderError if self.response_body
super
end
# Overwrite render_to_string because body can now be set to a rack body.
Extracted source (around line #44 ):
42
43
44
45
46
47
render_output = nil
self.view_runtime = cleanup_view_runtime do
Benchmark.ms { render_output = super }
end
render_output
end
Extracted source (around line #12 ):
10
11
12
13
14
# # => 0.074
def ms
1000 * realtime { yield }
end
end
Extracted source (around line #303 ):
301
302
303
304
305
306
def realtime # :yield:
r0 = Process.clock_gettime(BENCHMARK_CLOCK)
yield
Process.clock_gettime(BENCHMARK_CLOCK) - r0
end
Extracted source (around line #12 ):
10
11
12
13
14
# # => 0.074
def ms
1000 * realtime { yield }
end
end
Extracted source (around line #44 ):
42
43
44
45
46
47
render_output = nil
self.view_runtime = cleanup_view_runtime do
Benchmark.ms { render_output = super }
end
render_output
end
Extracted source (around line #87 ):
85
86
87
88
89
90
# :api: plugin
def cleanup_view_runtime #:nodoc:
yield
end
# Every time after an action is processed, this method is invoked
Extracted source (around line #25 ):
23
24
25
26
27
28
db_rt_before_render = ActiveRecord::LogSubscriber.reset_runtime
self.db_runtime = (db_runtime || 0) + db_rt_before_render
runtime = super
db_rt_after_render = ActiveRecord::LogSubscriber.reset_runtime
self.db_runtime += db_rt_after_render
runtime - db_rt_after_render
Extracted source (around line #43 ):
41
42
43
44
45
46
def render(*args)
render_output = nil
self.view_runtime = cleanup_view_runtime do
Benchmark.ms { render_output = super }
end
render_output
Extracted source (around line #10 ):
8
9
10
11
12
13
def default_render(*args)
render(*args)
end
def method_for_action(action_name)
Extracted source (around line #5 ):
3
4
5
6
7
8
def send_action(method, *args)
ret = super
default_render unless performed?
ret
end
Extracted source (around line #198 ):
196
197
198
199
200
201
# which is *not* necessarily the same as the action name.
def process_action(method_name, *args)
send_action(method_name, *args)
end
# Actually call the method associated with the action. Override
Extracted source (around line #10 ):
8
9
10
11
12
13
def process_action(*) #:nodoc:
self.formats = request.formats.map(&:ref).compact
super
end
# Check for double render errors and set the content_type after rendering.
Extracted source (around line #20 ):
18
19
20
21
22
23
def process_action(*args)
run_callbacks(:process_action) do
super
end
end
Extracted source (around line #117 ):
115
116
117
118
119
120
def call(env)
block = env.run_block
env.value = !env.halted && (!block || block.call)
env
end
end
Extracted source (around line #117 ):
115
116
117
118
119
120
def call(env)
block = env.run_block
env.value = !env.halted && (!block || block.call)
env
end
end
Extracted source (around line #555 ):
553
554
555
556
557
558
def compile
@callbacks || @mutex.synchronize do
final_sequence = CallbackSequence.new { |env| Filters::ENDING.call(env) }
@callbacks ||= @chain.reverse.inject(final_sequence) do |callback_sequence, callback|
callback.apply callback_sequence
end
Extracted source (around line #505 ):
503
504
505
506
507
508
def call(*args)
@before.each { |b| b.call(*args) }
value = @call.call(*args)
@after.each { |a| a.call(*args) }
value
end
Extracted source (around line #505 ):
503
504
505
506
507
508
def call(*args)
@before.each { |b| b.call(*args) }
value = @call.call(*args)
@after.each { |a| a.call(*args) }
value
end
Extracted source (around line #92 ):
90
91
92
93
94
95
runner = callbacks.compile
e = Filters::Environment.new(self, false, nil, block)
runner.call(e).value
end
end
Extracted source (around line #778 ):
776
777
778
779
780
781
module_eval <<-RUBY, __FILE__, __LINE__ + 1
def _run_#{name}_callbacks(&block)
__run_callbacks__(_#{name}_callbacks, &block)
end
RUBY
end
Extracted source (around line #81 ):
79
80
81
82
83
84
# end
def run_callbacks(kind, &block)
send "_run_#{kind}_callbacks", &block
end
private
Extracted source (around line #19 ):
17
18
19
20
21
22
# process_action callbacks around the normal behavior.
def process_action(*args)
run_callbacks(:process_action) do
super
end
end
Extracted source (around line #29 ):
27
28
29
30
31
32
private
def process_action(*args)
super
rescue Exception => exception
request.env['action_dispatch.show_detailed_exceptions'] ||= show_detailed_exceptions?
rescue_with_handler(exception) || raise(exception)
Extracted source (around line #32 ):
30
31
32
33
34
35
ActiveSupport::Notifications.instrument("process_action.action_controller", raw_payload) do |payload|
begin
result = super
payload[:status] = response.status
result
ensure
Extracted source (around line #164 ):
162
163
164
165
166
167
def instrument(name, payload = {})
if notifier.listening?(name)
instrumenter.instrument(name, payload) { yield payload if block_given? }
else
yield payload if block_given?
end
Extracted source (around line #20 ):
18
19
20
21
22
23
start name, payload
begin
yield payload
rescue Exception => e
payload[:exception] = [e.class.name, e.message]
raise e
Extracted source (around line #164 ):
162
163
164
165
166
167
def instrument(name, payload = {})
if notifier.listening?(name)
instrumenter.instrument(name, payload) { yield payload if block_given? }
else
yield payload if block_given?
end
Extracted source (around line #30 ):
28
29
30
31
32
33
ActiveSupport::Notifications.instrument("start_processing.action_controller", raw_payload.dup)
ActiveSupport::Notifications.instrument("process_action.action_controller", raw_payload) do |payload|
begin
result = super
payload[:status] = response.status
Extracted source (around line #250 ):
248
249
250
251
252
253
request.filtered_parameters.merge! wrapped_filtered_hash
end
super
end
private
Extracted source (around line #18 ):
16
17
18
19
20
21
# and it won't be cleaned up by the method below.
ActiveRecord::LogSubscriber.reset_runtime
super
end
def cleanup_view_runtime
Extracted source (around line #137 ):
135
136
137
138
139
140
@_response_body = nil
process_action(action_name, *args)
end
# Delegates to the class' #controller_path
Extracted source (around line #30 ):
28
29
30
31
32
33
def process(*) #:nodoc:
old_config, I18n.config = I18n.config, I18nProxy.new(I18n.config, lookup_context)
super
ensure
I18n.config = old_config
end
Extracted source (around line #196 ):
194
195
196
197
198
199
@_env = request.env
@_env['action_controller.instance'] = self
process(name)
to_a
end
Extracted source (around line #13 ):
11
12
13
14
15
16
def dispatch(action, request)
set_response!(request)
super(action, request)
end
def response_body=(body)
Extracted source (around line #237 ):
235
236
237
238
239
240
end
else
lambda { |env| new.dispatch(name, klass.new(env)) }
end
end
end
Extracted source (around line #74 ):
72
73
74
75
76
77
def dispatch(controller, action, env)
controller.action(action).call(env)
end
def normalize_controller!(params)
Extracted source (around line #74 ):
72
73
74
75
76
77
def dispatch(controller, action, env)
controller.action(action).call(env)
end
def normalize_controller!(params)
Extracted source (around line #43 ):
41
42
43
44
45
46
end
dispatch(controller, params[:action], req.env)
end
def prepare_params!(params)
Extracted source (around line #43 ):
41
42
43
44
45
46
req.path_parameters = set_params.merge parameters
status, headers, body = route.app.serve(req)
if 'pass' == headers['X-Cascade']
req.script_name = script_name
Extracted source (around line #30 ):
28
29
30
31
32
33
def serve(req)
find_routes(req).each do |match, parameters, route|
set_params = req.path_parameters
path_info = req.path_info
script_name = req.script_name
Extracted source (around line #30 ):
28
29
30
31
32
33
def serve(req)
find_routes(req).each do |match, parameters, route|
set_params = req.path_parameters
path_info = req.path_info
script_name = req.script_name
Extracted source (around line #817 ):
815
816
817
818
819
820
req = request_class.new(env)
req.path_info = Journey::Router::Utils.normalize_path(req.path_info)
@router.serve(req)
end
def recognize_path(path, environment = {})
Extracted source (around line #24 ):
22
23
24
25
26
27
def call(env)
status, headers, body = @app.call(env)
if etag_status?(status) && etag_body?(body) && !skip_caching?(headers)
original_body = body
Extracted source (around line #25 ):
23
24
25
26
27
28
case env[REQUEST_METHOD]
when "GET", "HEAD"
status, headers, body = @app.call(env)
headers = Utils::HeaderHash.new(headers)
if status == 200 && fresh?(env, headers)
status = 304
Extracted source (around line #13 ):
11
12
13
14
15
16
def call(env)
status, headers, body = @app.call(env)
if env[REQUEST_METHOD] == HEAD
[
Extracted source (around line #27 ):
25
26
27
28
29
30
end
@app.call(env)
end
private
Extracted source (around line #260 ):
258
259
260
261
262
263
def call(env)
@app.call(env)
ensure
session = Request::Session.find(env) || {}
flash_hash = env[KEY]
Extracted source (around line #225 ):
223
224
225
226
227
228
def context(env, app=@app)
prepare_session(env)
status, headers, body = app.call(env)
commit_session(env, status, headers, body)
end
Extracted source (around line #220 ):
218
219
220
221
222
223
def call(env)
context(env)
end
def context(env, app=@app)
Extracted source (around line #560 ):
558
559
560
561
562
563
def call(env)
status, headers, body = @app.call(env)
if cookie_jar = env['action_dispatch.cookies']
unless cookie_jar.committed?
Extracted source (around line #36 ):
34
35
36
37
38
39
connection.enable_query_cache!
response = @app.call(env)
response[2] = Rack::BodyProxy.new(response[2]) do
restore_query_cache_settings(connection_id, enabled)
end
Extracted source (around line #653 ):
651
652
653
654
655
656
testing = env['rack.test']
response = @app.call(env)
response[2] = ::Rack::BodyProxy.new(response[2]) do
ActiveRecord::Base.clear_active_connections! unless testing
end
Extracted source (around line #377 ):
375
376
377
378
379
380
end
end
@app.call(env)
end
private
Extracted source (around line #29 ):
27
28
29
30
31
32
result = run_callbacks :call do
begin
@app.call(env)
rescue => error
end
end
Extracted source (around line #88 ):
86
87
88
89
90
91
def __run_callbacks__(callbacks, &block)
if callbacks.empty?
yield if block_given?
else
runner = callbacks.compile
e = Filters::Environment.new(self, false, nil, block)
Extracted source (around line #778 ):
776
777
778
779
780
781
module_eval <<-RUBY, __FILE__, __LINE__ + 1
def _run_#{name}_callbacks(&block)
__run_callbacks__(_#{name}_callbacks, &block)
end
RUBY
end
Extracted source (around line #81 ):
79
80
81
82
83
84
# end
def run_callbacks(kind, &block)
send "_run_#{kind}_callbacks", &block
end
private
Extracted source (around line #27 ):
25
26
27
28
29
30
def call(env)
error = nil
result = run_callbacks :call do
begin
@app.call(env)
rescue => error
Extracted source (around line #73 ):
71
72
73
74
75
76
prepare!
response = @app.call(env)
response[2] = ::Rack::BodyProxy.new(response[2]) { cleanup! }
response
Extracted source (around line #78 ):
76
77
78
79
80
81
def call(env)
env["action_dispatch.remote_ip"] = GetIp.new(env, self)
@app.call(env)
end
# The GetIp class exists as a way to defer processing of the request data
Extracted source (around line #17 ):
15
16
17
18
19
20
def call(env)
_, headers, body = response = @app.call(env)
if headers['X-Cascade'] == 'pass'
body.close if body.respond_to?(:close)
Extracted source (around line #28 ):
26
27
28
29
30
31
end
status, headers, body = @app.call(env)
if exception = env['web_console.exception']
session = Session.from_exception(exception)
Extracted source (around line #18 ):
16
17
18
19
20
21
def call(env)
app_exception = catch :app_exception do
request = create_regular_or_whiny_request(env)
return @app.call(env) unless request.from_whitelited_ip?
Extracted source (around line #18 ):
16
17
18
19
20
21
def call(env)
app_exception = catch :app_exception do
request = create_regular_or_whiny_request(env)
return @app.call(env) unless request.from_whitelited_ip?
Extracted source (around line #30 ):
28
29
30
31
32
33
def call(env)
@app.call(env)
rescue Exception => exception
if env['action_dispatch.show_exceptions'] == false
raise exception
Extracted source (around line #38 ):
36
37
38
39
40
41
instrumenter.start 'request.action_dispatch', request: request
logger.info { started_request_message(request) }
resp = @app.call(env)
resp[2] = ::Rack::BodyProxy.new(resp[2]) { finish(request) }
resp
rescue Exception
Extracted source (around line #20 ):
18
19
20
21
22
23
if logger.respond_to?(:tagged)
logger.tagged(compute_tags(request)) { call_app(request, env) }
else
call_app(request, env)
end
Extracted source (around line #68 ):
66
67
68
69
70
71
def tagged(*tags)
formatter.tagged(*tags) { yield self }
end
def flush
Extracted source (around line #26 ):
24
25
26
27
28
29
def tagged(*tags)
new_tags = push_tags(*tags)
yield self
ensure
pop_tags(new_tags.size)
end
Extracted source (around line #68 ):
66
67
68
69
70
71
def tagged(*tags)
formatter.tagged(*tags) { yield self }
end
def flush
Extracted source (around line #20 ):
18
19
20
21
22
23
if logger.respond_to?(:tagged)
logger.tagged(compute_tags(request)) { call_app(request, env) }
else
call_app(request, env)
end
Extracted source (around line #21 ):
19
20
21
22
23
24
def call(env)
env["action_dispatch.request_id"] = external_request_id(env) || internal_request_id
@app.call(env).tap { |_status, headers, _body| headers["X-Request-Id"] = env["action_dispatch.request_id"] }
end
private
Extracted source (around line #22 ):
20
21
22
23
24
25
end
@app.call(env)
end
def method_override(env)
Extracted source (around line #18 ):
16
17
18
19
20
21
def call(env)
start_time = clock_time
status, headers, body = @app.call(env)
request_time = clock_time - start_time
if !headers.has_key?(@header_name)
Extracted source (around line #28 ):
26
27
28
29
30
31
def call(env)
LocalCacheRegistry.set_cache_for(local_cache_key, LocalStore.new)
response = @app.call(env)
response[2] = ::Rack::BodyProxy.new(response[2]) do
LocalCacheRegistry.set_cache_for(local_cache_key, nil)
end
Extracted source (around line #17 ):
15
16
17
18
19
20
old, env[FLAG] = env[FLAG], false
@mutex.lock
response = @app.call(env)
body = BodyProxy.new(response[2]) { @mutex.unlock }
response[2] = body
response
Extracted source (around line #120 ):
118
119
120
121
122
123
end
@app.call(env)
end
end
end
Extracted source (around line #113 ):
111
112
113
114
115
116
def call(env)
status, headers, body = @app.call(env)
if body.respond_to?(:to_path)
case type = variation(env)
when 'X-Accel-Redirect'
Extracted source (around line #518 ):
516
517
518
519
520
521
env["ROUTES_#{routes.object_id}_SCRIPT_NAME"] = env['SCRIPT_NAME'].dup
end
app.call(env)
end
# Defines additional Rack env configuration that is added on each call.
Extracted source (around line #165 ):
163
164
165
166
167
168
env["ORIGINAL_FULLPATH"] = build_original_fullpath(env)
env["ORIGINAL_SCRIPT_NAME"] = env["SCRIPT_NAME"]
super(env)
end
# Reload application routes regardless if they changed or not.
Extracted source (around line #17 ):
15
16
17
18
19
20
old, env[FLAG] = env[FLAG], false
@mutex.lock
response = @app.call(env)
body = BodyProxy.new(response[2]) { @mutex.unlock }
response[2] = body
response
Extracted source (around line #15 ):
13
14
15
16
17
18
def call(env)
status, headers, body = @app.call(env)
headers = HeaderHash.new(headers)
if !STATUS_WITH_NO_ENTITY_BODY.include?(status.to_i) &&
Extracted source (around line #88 ):
86
87
88
89
90
91
env["REQUEST_PATH"] ||= [env["SCRIPT_NAME"], env[PATH_INFO]].join
status, headers, body = @app.call(env)
begin
res.status = status.to_i
headers.each { |k, vs|
Extracted source (around line #138 ):
136
137
138
139
140
141
si = servlet.get_instance(self, *options)
@logger.debug(format("%s is invoked.", si.class.name))
si.service(req, res)
end
##
Extracted source (around line #94 ):
92
93
94
95
96
97
callback.call(req, res)
end
server.service(req, res)
rescue HTTPStatus::EOFError, HTTPStatus::RequestTimeout => ex
res.set_error(ex)
rescue HTTPStatus::Error => ex
Extracted source (around line #294 ):
292
293
294
295
296
297
end
call_callback(:AcceptCallback, sock)
block ? block.call(sock) : run(sock)
rescue Errno::ENOTCONN
@logger.debug "Errno::ENOTCONN raised"
rescue ServerError => ex
Rails.root: /home/rubys/git/awdwr/edition4/work-226-42/depot
Request
Parameters :
None
_csrf_token: "VOTK4hVhtLsD7nJymDi+8NRL/0RAeqGDk+Ks/kVVjek="
cart_id: 2
session_id: "e3a1a24539de2b8c87ec6b5b12104e70"
GATEWAY_INTERFACE: "CGI/1.1"
HTTP_ACCEPT: "text/html"
HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING: "gzip;q=1.0,deflate;q=0.6,identity;q=0.3"
REMOTE_ADDR: "127.0.0.1"
REMOTE_HOST: "127.0.0.1"
SERVER_NAME: "localhost"
SERVER_PROTOCOL: "HTTP/1.1"
Response
Headers :
None
Check for nil
edit app/views/layouts/application.html.erb
<div id="side">
<div id="cart">
<% if @cart %>
<%= render @cart %>
<% end %>
</div>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www....">Home</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www..../faq">Questions</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www..../news">News</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www..../contact">Contact</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
Update the redirect test.
edit test/controllers/line_items_controller_test.rb
test "should create line_item" do
assert_difference('LineItem.count') do
post :create, product_id: products(:ruby).id
end
assert_redirected_to store_index_path
end
all better
rake test
Run options: --seed 18637
# Running:
..............................
Finished in 0.456419s, 65.7290 runs/s, 164.3225 assertions/s.
30 runs, 75 assertions, 0 failures, 0 errors, 0 skips
11.2 Iteration F2: Creating an AJAX-Based Cart
10.4 Playtime